Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025 This bill modifies the waiver process under the Clean Air Act related to state emission control standards for new motor vehicles (or new motor vehicle engines). Under current law, states are preempted from adopting or enforcing emission control standards for new motor vehicles (or new motor vehicle engines) unless the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides a waiver authorizing a state to adopt such standards if certain requirements are met. The bill provides that state standards that directly or indirectly limit the sale or use of new motor vehicles with internal combustion engines are not eligible for waivers. The bill also prohibits the EPA from determining that any state standards amended after the bill's enactment are within the scope of an existing waiver. Additionally, the bill requires the EPA to revoke waivers granted between January 1, 2022, and the date of enactment of this bill if the standards directly or indirectly limit the sale or use of new motor vehicles with internal combustion engines.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
Bill introduced
Jefferson Shreve bought PSX
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. bought K
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. bought K
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. bought K
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. bought K
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
| Registrant | Client | Amount | Filed | Period | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $277.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | TRATRDCAW |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $230.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | TRATRDBUD |
| AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE |
Congress members who traded stocks in companies connected to lobbying on this bill, within 90 days of its introduction date.
| Member | Party | Ticker | Company | Trade | Date | Amount | Timing | Lobbying Client | Conflict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Shreve | R | PSX | Phillips 66 | Buy | Apr 7, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 26d after | PHILLIPS 66 | 36% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R |
24 trades by 5 members of Congress in companies connected to lobbying on S 996. The average conflict score is 34%.
CapitolExposed identifies the "bill-lobbying-trade pipeline" by: (1) finding lobbying filings (LD-2) that specifically mention this bill, (2) matching lobbying clients to publicly traded companies, and (3) finding stock trades by members of Congress in those companies within 90 days of the bill's introduction date. Trades made before the bill was introduced are highlighted in red, as they may indicate advance knowledge. This analysis surfaces correlations worthy of scrutiny; it does not prove wrongdoing.
Lobbying filed by KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
Lobbying filed by AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
Lobbying filed by PHILLIPS 66
Lobbying filed by AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS
Lobbying filed by KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
| AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE |
| $192.0M |
| Apr 21, 2025 |
| 2025Q1 |
CAWENGFUE |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | $180.0M | Apr 22, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FUECHMTAX |
| PHILLIPS 66 | PHILLIPS 66 | $174.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FUEENVTAX |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | $132.2M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | AUTFINTAX |
| PHILLIPS 66 | PHILLIPS 66 | $123.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | TRDFUEENV |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | $112.7M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | LBRSMBCSP |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | $111.0M | Jul 23, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FUECHMTAX |
| AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | $74.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | ENVLBRSMB |
| AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | $72.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | ENVTRDLBR |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | $51.0M | Jul 19, 2024 | 2024Q2 | ALCBUDDIS |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | $42.9M | Oct 21, 2024 | 2024Q3 | ALCBUDDIS |
| AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS | $40.8M | Jan 21, 2025 | 2024Q4 | ALCBUDDIS |
| OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION | OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION | $37.7M | May 6, 2025 | 2025Q1 | TRU |
| SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | $36.0M | Apr 18, 2025 | 2025Q1 | ENVRESSMB |
| SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | $35.0M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | ENVRESSMB |
| OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION | OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATION | $32.9M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | TRU |
| ARTEMIS POLICY GROUP LLC | NATIONAL BLEEDING DISORDER FOUNDATION (FKA NATIONAL HEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION) | $5.0M | Jul 22, 2024 | 2024Q2 | MMMHCRINS |
| ARTEMIS POLICY GROUP LLC | NATIONAL BLEEDING DISORDER FOUNDATION (FKA NATIONAL HEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION) | $5.0M | Apr 22, 2024 | 2024Q1 | MMMPHABUD |
| ELITE STRATEGIC SERVICES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIES | $3.0M | Apr 7, 2025 | 2025Q1 | CAWLBRTRA |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY | $3.0M | Jul 22, 2024 | 2024Q2 | BUDMEDMMM |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY | $3.0M | Apr 19, 2024 | 2024Q1 | BUDMEDMMM |
| KILPATRICK TOWNSEND AND STOCKTON | MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. | $2.0M | Jul 22, 2025 | 2025Q2 | TRDAUT |
| ELITE STRATEGIC SERVICES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIES | $2.0M | Jul 1, 2025 | 2025Q2 | CAWLBRTRA |
| ARTEMIS POLICY GROUP LLC | SICKLE CELL DISEASE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | $2.0M | Apr 22, 2024 | 2024Q1 | BUDHCRMMM |
| K |
| Buy |
| Apr 8, 2025 |
| $1,001 - $15,000 |
| 27d after |
| AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS |
| 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | K | K | Buy | Apr 8, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 27d after | NATIONAL BLEEDING DISORDER FOUNDATION (FKA NATIONAL HEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION) | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | K | K | Buy | Apr 8, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 27d after | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | K | K | Buy | Apr 8, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 27d after | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIES | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | K | K | Buy | Apr 8, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 27d after | SICKLE CELL DISEASE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | K | K | Buy | Apr 8, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 27d after | SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | 37% |
| Julie Johnson | D | ALE | ALE | Sell | Jan 28, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 43d before | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 18% |
| Julie Johnson | D | ALE | ALE | Sell | Jan 28, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 43d before | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 18% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | NATIONAL BLEEDING DISORDER FOUNDATION (FKA NATIONAL HEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION) | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | SICKLE CELL DISEASE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIES | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Jan 24, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 47d before | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | 32% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | 36% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 36% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIES | 36% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | SICKLE CELL DISEASE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 36% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | NATIONAL BLEEDING DISORDER FOUNDATION (FKA NATIONAL HEMOPHILIA FOUNDATION) | 36% |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | D | K | K | Buy | Apr 29, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 48d after | AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS | 36% |
| Shelley Moore Capito | R | PSX | Phillips 66 | Sell | Jan 17, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 54d before | PHILLIPS 66 | 36% |
| Shelley Moore Capito | R | PSX | Phillips 66 | Sell | Jan 17, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 54d before | PHILLIPS 66 | 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | PSX | Phillips 66 | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 61d after | PHILLIPS 66 | 32% |