Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding device. The bill also requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether a device satisfies the definition of a less-than-lethal projectile device within 90 days of a request.
Received in the Senate.
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Bill introduced
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
View official actionPassed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
View official action| Registrant | Client | Amount | Filed | Period | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | $67.9M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIR |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | $65.0M | May 13, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FIR |
| AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | $55.0M | Jul 21, 2025 |
Congress members who traded stocks in companies connected to lobbying on this bill, within 90 days of its introduction date.
| Member | Party | Ticker | Company | Trade | Date | Amount | Timing | Lobbying Client | Conflict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | Pending | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 2% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R |
30 trades by 3 members of Congress in companies connected to lobbying on HR 2189. The average conflict score is 5%.
| Member | Party | Position | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Bergman | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Diana DeGette | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Rosa L. DeLauro | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Donald G. Davis | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
CapitolExposed identifies the "bill-lobbying-trade pipeline" by: (1) finding lobbying filings (LD-2) that specifically mention this bill, (2) matching lobbying clients to publicly traded companies, and (3) finding stock trades by members of Congress in those companies within 90 days of the bill's introduction date. Trades made before the bill was introduced are highlighted in red, as they may indicate advance knowledge. This analysis surfaces correlations worthy of scrutiny; it does not prove wrongdoing.
Lobbying filed by AXON ENTERPRISE
Lobbying filed by GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC
Lobbying filed by NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
Lobbying filed by GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC
Lobbying filed by AXON ENTERPRISE
Jack Bergman voted yea
Diana DeGette voted nay
Rosa L. DeLauro voted nay
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2189.
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
View official action| 2025Q2 |
CPI |
| AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | $51.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | CPI |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | $30.5M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIR |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | $27.0M | Apr 22, 2024 | 2024Q1 | BUDGOVHCR |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | $20.3M | May 9, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FIR |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | $10.0M | Aug 11, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAWRETTAX |
| GIFFORDS | GIFFORDS | $10.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | BUDFIRHCR |
| THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $6.0M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAWHOMTAX |
| HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $6.0M | Jul 10, 2025 | 2025Q2 | CSPLAWFIR |
| FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $5.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| RAGNAR GROUP LLC | AXON ENTERPRISES | $5.0M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $5.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | LAW |
| SUNNYSIDE STRATEGY | GIFFORDS | $4.0M | Jul 8, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIRLAWBUD |
| TSG ADVOCATES DC, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $1.5M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| AXON |
| Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock |
| Buy |
| Mar 5, 2025 |
| Pending |
| 13d before |
| AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. |
| 2% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | Pending | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 2% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | Pending | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 2% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | Pending | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 2% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | Pending | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 22% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | Pending | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 22% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | Pending | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 22% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | Pending | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 22% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | Pending | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE | 22% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 9% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 9% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 9% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 9% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 9% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 0% |
| Lloyd Doggett |
| D |
| nay |
| Feb 12, 2026 |
| Christopher R. Deluzio | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Monica De La Cruz | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| H. Morgan Griffith | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ashley Hinson | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Val T. Hoyle | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Luz M. Rivas | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ryan K. Zinke | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| James R. Walkinshaw | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Rudy Yakym III | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robert B. Aderholt | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jake Auchincloss | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Wesley Bell | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sheri Biggs | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Janelle S. Bynum | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ken Calvert | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| James E. Clyburn | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Kat Cammack | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Eric Sorensen | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| David P. Joyce | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Pramila Jayapal | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Dusty Johnson | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Dina Titus | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Paul Tonko | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mark Takano | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Norma J. Torres | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Claudia Tenney | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Shomari Figures | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Blake D. Moore | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Frank J. Mrvan | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Cory Mills | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Tom Barrett | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brittany Pettersen | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mark Alford | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Gabe Amo | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Yassamin Ansari | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Julia Brownley | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ami Bera | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brian Babin | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mike Collins | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Madeleine Dean | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Troy Downing | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Maxine Dexter | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sam Graves | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Al Green | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brett Guthrie | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| John Garamendi | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Paul A. Gosar | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Glenn Grothman | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Vicente Gonzalez | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Josh Gottheimer | D | not_voting | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Erin Houchin | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robin L. Kelly | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Trent Kelly | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ro Khanna | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Kweisi Mfume | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Tracey Mann | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Lisa C. McClain | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Gregory W. Meeks | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Betty McCollum | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Michael T. McCaul | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Gwen Moore | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Doris O. Matsui | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brian J. Mast | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jennifer L. McClellan | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Celeste Maloy | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| LaMonica McIver | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ryan Mackenzie | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| John W. Mannion | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| April McClain Delaney | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mark B. Messmer | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Kelly Morrison | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Riley M. Moore | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Tim Moore | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Kristen McDonald Rivet | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sarah McBride | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| John J. McGuire III | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Addison P. McDowell | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Dave Min | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Christian Menefee | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Adrian Smith | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Steve Scalise | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| David Schweikert | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Terri A. Sewell | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Thomas R. Suozzi | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mary Gay Scanlon | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Greg Stanton | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| William R. Timmons IV | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Rashida Tlaib | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mike Ezell | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Chuck Edwards | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Nanette Diaz Barragán | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |